1 | %PRINT2ARRAY Exports a figure to an image array
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2 | %
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3 | % Examples:
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4 | % A = print2array
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5 | % A = print2array(figure_handle)
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6 | % A = print2array(figure_handle, resolution)
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7 | % A = print2array(figure_handle, resolution, renderer)
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8 | %
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9 | % This function outputs a bitmap image of the given figure, at the desired
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10 | % resolution.
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11 | %
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12 | % If renderer is '-painters' then ghostcript needs to be installed. This
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13 | % can be downloaded from: http://www.ghostscript.com
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14 | %
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15 | % IN:
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16 | % figure_handle - The handle of the figure to be exported. Default: gcf.
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17 | % resolution - Resolution of the output, as a factor of screen
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18 | % resolution. Default: 1.
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19 | % renderer - string containing the renderer paramater to be passed to
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20 | % print. Default: '-opengl'.
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21 | %
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22 | % OUT:
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23 | % A - MxNx3 uint8 image of the figure.
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24 |
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25 | % Copyright (C) Oliver Woodford 2008-2010
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26 |
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27 | function A = print2array(fig, res, renderer)
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28 | % Generate default input arguments, if needed
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29 | if nargin < 2
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30 | res = 1;
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31 | if nargin < 1
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32 | fig = gcf;
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33 | end
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34 | end
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35 | % Warn if output is large
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36 | old_mode = get(fig, 'Units');
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37 | set(fig, 'Units', 'pixels');
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38 | px = get(fig, 'Position');
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39 | set(fig, 'Units', old_mode);
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40 | px = prod(px(3:4)*res)/1e6;
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41 | if px > 30
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42 | % 30M pixels or larger!
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43 | warning('MATLAB:LargeImage', 'print2array generating a %.1fM pixel image. This could be slow and might also cause memory problems.', px);
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44 | end
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45 | % Set the resolution parameter
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46 | res = ['-r' num2str(ceil(get(0, 'ScreenPixelsPerInch')*res))];
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47 | % Generate temporary file name
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48 | tmp_nam = [tempname '.tif'];
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49 | if nargin > 2 && strcmp(renderer, '-painters')
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50 | % Print to eps file
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51 | tmp_eps = [tempname '.eps'];
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52 | print2eps(tmp_eps, fig, renderer, '-loose');
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53 | try
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54 | % Export to tiff using ghostscript
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55 | ghostscript(['-dEPSCrop -q -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH ' res ' -sDEVICE=tiff24nc -sOutputFile="' tmp_nam '" "' tmp_eps '"']);
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56 | catch
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57 | % Delete the intermediate file
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58 | delete(tmp_eps);
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59 | rethrow(lasterror);
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60 | end
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61 | % Delete the intermediate file
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62 | delete(tmp_eps);
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63 | % Read in the generated bitmap
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64 | A = imread(tmp_nam);
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65 | % Delete the temporary bitmap file
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66 | delete(tmp_nam);
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67 | % Retrieve the background colour
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68 | bcol = get(fig, 'Color');
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69 | % Set border pixels to the correct colour
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70 | if ~isequal(bcol, 'none') && ~isequal(bcol, [1 1 1])
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71 | for l = 1:size(A, 2)
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72 | if ~all(reshape(A(:,l,:) == 255, [], 1))
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73 | break;
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74 | end
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75 | end
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76 | for r = size(A, 2):-1:l
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77 | if ~all(reshape(A(:,r,:) == 255, [], 1))
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78 | break;
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79 | end
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80 | end
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81 | for t = 1:size(A, 1)
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82 | if ~all(reshape(A(t,:,:) == 255, [], 1))
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83 | break;
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84 | end
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85 | end
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86 | for b = size(A, 1):-1:t
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87 | if ~all(reshape(A(b,:,:) == 255, [], 1))
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88 | break;
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89 | end
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90 | end
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91 | bcol = round(bcol * 255);
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92 | for c = 1:size(A, 3)
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93 | A(:,[1:l-1, r+1:end],c) = bcol(c);
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94 | A([1:t-1, b+1:end],:,c) = bcol(c);
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95 | end
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96 | end
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97 | else
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98 | if nargin < 3
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99 | renderer = '-opengl';
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100 | end
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101 | % Set paper size
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102 | old_mode = get(fig, 'PaperPositionMode');
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103 | set(fig, 'PaperPositionMode', 'auto');
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104 | try
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105 | % Try hardcopy first - undocumented MATLAB function!
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106 | A = hardcopy(fig, ['-D' renderer(2:end)], res);
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107 | catch
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108 | % Print to tiff file
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109 | print(fig, renderer, res, '-dtiff', tmp_nam);
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110 | % Read in the printed file
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111 | A = imread(tmp_nam);
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112 | % Delete the temporary file
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113 | delete(tmp_nam);
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114 | end
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115 | % Reset paper size
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116 | set(fig, 'PaperPositionMode', old_mode);
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117 | end
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118 | return
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