1 | /*!\file SurfaceMassBalancex
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2 | * \brief: calculates SMB
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3 | */
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4 |
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5 | #include "./SurfaceMassBalancex.h"
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6 | #include "../../shared/shared.h"
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7 | #include "../../toolkits/toolkits.h"
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8 |
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9 | void SurfaceMassBalancex(FemModel* femmodel){/*{{{*/
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10 |
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11 | /*Intermediaties*/
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12 | int smb_model;
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13 | bool isdelta18o;
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14 |
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15 | /*First, get SMB model from parameters*/
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16 | femmodel->parameters->FindParam(&smb_model,SurfaceforcingsEnum);
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17 |
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18 | /*branch to correct module*/
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19 | switch(smb_model){
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20 | case SMBEnum:
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21 | /*Nothing to be done*/
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22 | break;
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23 | case SMBpddEnum:
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24 | femmodel->parameters->FindParam(&isdelta18o,SurfaceforcingsIsdelta18oEnum);
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25 | if(isdelta18o){
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26 | if(VerboseSolution()) _printf0_(" call Delta18oParametrization module\n");
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27 | Delta18oParameterizationx(femmodel);
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28 | }
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29 | if(VerboseSolution()) _printf0_(" call positive degree day module\n");
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30 | PositiveDegreeDayx(femmodel);
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31 | break;
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32 | case SMBgradientsEnum:
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33 | if(VerboseSolution())_printf_(" call smb gradients module\n");
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34 | SmbGradientsx(femmodel);
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35 | break;
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36 | case SMBhenningEnum:
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37 | if(VerboseSolution())_printf_(" call smb Henning module\n");
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38 | SmbHenningx(femmodel);
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39 | default:
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40 | _error_("Surface mass balance model "<<EnumToStringx(smb_model)<<" not supported yet");
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41 | }
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42 |
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43 | }/*}}}*/
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44 |
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45 | void SmbGradientsx(FemModel* femmodel){/*{{{*/
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46 |
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47 | // void SurfaceMassBalancex(hd,agd,ni){
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48 | // INPUT parameters: ni: working size of arrays
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49 | // INPUT: surface elevation (m): hd(NA)
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50 | // OUTPUT: mass-balance (m/yr ice): agd(NA)
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51 |
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52 | for(int i=0;i<femmodel->elements->Size();i++){
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53 | Element* element=dynamic_cast<Element*>(femmodel->elements->GetObjectByOffset(i));
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54 | element->SmbGradients();
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55 | }
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56 |
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57 | }/*}}}*/
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58 | void Delta18oParameterizationx(FemModel* femmodel){/*{{{*/
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59 |
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60 | for(int i=0;i<femmodel->elements->Size();i++){
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61 | Element* element=dynamic_cast<Element*>(femmodel->elements->GetObjectByOffset(i));
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62 | element->Delta18oParameterization();
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63 | }
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64 |
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65 | }/*}}}*/
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66 | void PositiveDegreeDayx(FemModel* femmodel){/*{{{*/
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67 |
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68 | // void PositiveDegreeDayx(hd,vTempsea,vPrec,agd,Tsurf,ni){
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69 | // note "v" prefix means 12 monthly means, ie time dimension
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70 | // INPUT parameters: ni: working size of arrays
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71 | // INPUT: surface elevation (m): hd(NA)
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72 | // monthly mean surface sealevel temperature (degrees C): vTempsea(NA
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73 | // ,NTIME)
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74 | // monthly mean precip rate (m/yr water equivalent): vPrec(NA,NTIME)
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75 | // OUTPUT: mass-balance (m/yr ice): agd(NA)
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76 | // mean annual surface temperature (degrees C): Tsurf(NA)
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77 |
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78 | int i, it, jj, itm;
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79 | IssmDouble DT = 0.02, sigfac, snormfac;
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80 | IssmDouble signorm = 5.5; // signorm : sigma of the temperature distribution for a normal day
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81 | IssmDouble siglim; // sigma limit for the integration which is equal to 2.5 sigmanorm
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82 | IssmDouble signormc = signorm - 0.5; // sigma of the temperature distribution for cloudy day
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83 | IssmDouble siglimc, siglim0, siglim0c;
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84 | IssmDouble tstep, tsint, tint, tstepc;
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85 | int NPDMAX = 1504, NPDCMAX = 1454;
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86 | //IssmDouble pdds[NPDMAX]={0};
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87 | //IssmDouble pds[NPDCMAX]={0};
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88 | IssmDouble pddt, pd ; // pd : snow/precip fraction, precipitation falling as snow
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89 | IssmDouble PDup, PDCUT = 2.0; // PDcut: rain/snow cutoff temperature (C)
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90 | IssmDouble tstar; // monthly mean surface temp
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91 |
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92 | IssmDouble *pdds = NULL;
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93 | IssmDouble *pds = NULL;
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94 | Element *element = NULL;
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95 |
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96 | pdds=xNew<IssmDouble>(NPDMAX+1);
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97 | pds=xNew<IssmDouble>(NPDCMAX+1);
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98 |
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99 | /* initialize PDD (creation of a lookup table)*/
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100 | tstep = 0.1;
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101 | tsint = tstep*0.5;
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102 | sigfac = -1.0/(2.0*pow(signorm,2));
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103 | snormfac = 1.0/(signorm*sqrt(2.0*acos(-1.0)));
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104 | siglim = 2.5*signorm;
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105 | siglimc = 2.5*signormc;
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106 | siglim0 = siglim/DT + 0.5;
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107 | siglim0c = siglimc/DT + 0.5;
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108 | PDup = siglimc+PDCUT;
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109 |
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110 | itm = reCast<int,IssmDouble>((2*siglim/DT + 1.5));
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111 |
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112 | if(itm >= NPDMAX) _error_("increase NPDMAX in massBalance.cpp");
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113 | for(it = 0; it < itm; it++){
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114 | // tstar = REAL(it)*DT-siglim;
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115 | tstar = it*DT-siglim;
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116 | tint = tsint;
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117 | pddt = 0.;
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118 | for ( jj = 0; jj < 600; jj++){
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119 | if (tint > (tstar+siglim)){break;}
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120 | pddt = pddt + tint*exp(sigfac*(pow((tint-tstar),2)))*tstep;
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121 | tint = tint+tstep;
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122 | }
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123 | pdds[it] = pddt*snormfac;
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124 | }
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125 | pdds[itm+1] = siglim + DT;
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126 |
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127 | //*********compute PD(T) : snow/precip fraction. precipitation falling as snow
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128 | tstepc = 0.1;
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129 | tsint = PDCUT-tstepc*0.5;
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130 | signormc = signorm - 0.5;
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131 | sigfac = -1.0/(2.0*pow(signormc,2));
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132 | snormfac = 1.0/(signormc*sqrt(2.0*acos(-1.0)));
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133 | siglimc = 2.5*signormc ;
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134 | itm = reCast<int,IssmDouble>((PDCUT+2.*siglimc)/DT + 1.5);
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135 | if(itm >= NPDCMAX) _error_("increase NPDCMAX in p35com");
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136 | for(it = 0; it < itm; it++ ){
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137 | tstar = it*DT-siglimc;
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138 | // tstar = REAL(it)*DT-siglimc;
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139 | tint = tsint; // start against upper bound
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140 | pd = 0.;
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141 | for (jj = 0; jj < 600; jj++){
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142 | if (tint<(tstar-siglimc)) {break;}
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143 | pd = pd + exp(sigfac*(pow((tint-tstar),2)))*tstepc;
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144 | tint = tint-tstepc;
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145 | }
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146 | pds[it] = pd*snormfac; // gaussian integral lookup table for snow fraction
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147 | }
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148 | pds[itm+1] = 0.;
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149 | // *******END initialize PDD
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150 |
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151 | for(i=0;i<femmodel->elements->Size();i++){
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152 | element=dynamic_cast<Element*>(femmodel->elements->GetObjectByOffset(i));
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153 | element->PositiveDegreeDay(pdds,pds,signorm);
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154 | }
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155 |
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156 | /*free ressouces: */
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157 | xDelete<IssmDouble>(pdds);
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158 | xDelete<IssmDouble>(pds);
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159 | }/*}}}*/
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160 | void SmbHenningx(FemModel* femmodel){/*{{{*/
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161 |
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162 | // void SurfaceMassBalancex(hd,agd,ni){
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163 | // INPUT parameters: ni: working size of arrays
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164 | // INPUT: surface elevation (m): hd(NA)
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165 | // OUTPUT: mass-balance (m/yr ice): agd(NA)
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166 |
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167 | for(int i=0;i<femmodel->elements->Size();i++){
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168 | Element* element=dynamic_cast<Element*>(femmodel->elements->GetObjectByOffset(i));
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169 | }
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170 |
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171 | }/*}}}*/
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